SEVEN YEARS FROM HERE
or how the first panoramic view onto Titan’s surface appeared online, before ESA / NASA published comparable images
Based on the accidental release of thosands of raw images from a NASA/ESA space probe, the first panoramic picture of the surface of Titan, one of Saturn’s moons, was produced by an artist.
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Works in Catalogue
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Publication: «
Real Fantasies – New Photography from Switzerland», Christoph Merian Verlag, Basel
Publication: «
Uchronies et autre Fictions», Editions FRAC Lorraine, Metz (F)
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created 2005-01-30 | last update 2006-10-07 | Copyright (c)2002–2010 by Christian Waldvogel
Seven years from here
or how the first panoramic view onto Titan’s surface appeared online, before ESA / NASA published comparable images
On February 14th, 2005, the ESA/NASA probe «Huygens» landed on Saturn’s moon Titan after a seven-year voyage. NASA unwillingly leaked the 1000 raw images that Huygens radioed back to Earth to the internet, where I found them only hours after the landing.
After finding and enhancing the 11 relevant
images I was able to compose the first Titan panorama. It was pubslihed
on the internet 24 hours after the landing and subsequently downloaded
250’00 times.
Being the first human being to gain an overview of a landscape on this
remote celestial body, I experienced a «Neil Armstrong moment», during
which the panorama was composed according to scientific principles,
while employing artistic criteria.
fig. 1) Installation view Museum of Fine
Art Bern, 2006. The panel is lit by a repeadedly fading,
battery-powered emergency lamp.
fig. 2) Closeup. Inkjet in diasec sandwich, silk screen print, metal
foil lining, 1289×657mm, Edition of 7.
FROM THE EVENT LOG:
Wed Oct 15, 1997 : The American-European Cassini–Huygens Spacecraft is launched from the Earth towards Saturn.
Sat Dec 25, 2004 : The Huygens lander separates from Cassini orbiter
and heads for a 22-day trip to its 21/2 hour descent onto Saturn’s
largest moon: Titan.
Fri Jan 14, 2005 : Slowly spinning under its parachute, Huygens tumbles
towards Titan and transmits roughly 350 photo triplets and other
scientific data from Titan’s surface for hours until its batteries die.
fig. 3) The 11 relevant images in raw jpg format (cropped, only top part / horizontal camera used)
Fri Jan 14, 2005, from 17:00 : Nerds in #space on freenode grab the raw
image data that is (accidentally) online for five minutes. In a
collaborative effort and constantly compiling the results on a
webserver, they puzzle images together to generate the first vertical
views of this strikingly alien world.
Sat Jan 15, 2005 16:00 CET : Christian Waldvogel unsuccessfully
searches for official images, but finds the raw data and the results
page, still missing horizontal views.
Sat Jan 15, 2005 22:05 CET : Compositing the disordered eleven triplets from the last phase of the descent, Waldvogel produces a black and
white version of the panorama within a few hours. Submitted to the
results page it is welcomed as an outsider contribution and immediately
published.
fig. 4) The original Titan panorama as published on the internet (867×404 pixels).
fig. 5) The Times publishes the Titan panorama on January 21, 2005.
Sun Jan 16, 2005 11:00 CET : ESA and NASA release a coloured ground view based on one frame and spectrographical metadata.
Sun Jan 16, 2005 18:54 CET : Matching the ESA/NASA ground view colours,
Waldvogel then creates and uploads the colour version of the Panorama.
This image is the first closeup panoramic overview of Titan and is the
only one generated not only with scientific, but also with artistic
intents. It is released into the Public Domain and is subsequently used
by many third parties.
Mon Jan 17, 2005 : ESA announces that the experiment with releasing all
raw images to the online community right away led to participation and
results of surprising extent…
Tue Jan 18, 2005 : Over 250’000 people have downloaded the Titan composites.
Fri Jan 21, 2005 : The London Times publishes «Amateurs who beat Nasa over the moon». Other media that cover the story in their paper or online version include Nature, New Scientist, USA Today, Der Spiegel,
Discovery Channel, The Economist, Jornal do Brasil, Ciel et Espace.
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IMAGE CREDITS
Raw source material (fig. 3) copyrighted by
NASA/ESA/JPL/UH and released into the Public Domain.
Panorama (fig. 4) by NASA/ESA/UH and Christian Waldvogel.
Newspaper article
(fig. 5) by The Times.
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created 2005-01-30 | Copyright (c)2002–2010 by Christian Waldvogel